Nauru

Nauru flag

Nauru is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Makatea in French Polynesia; only 53 km south of Equator. Nauru was formerly called Pleasant Island.

AREA: Total: 21 sq km
POPULATION: 12,809 (July 2004 est.)
LANGUAGES: Nauruan (official, a distinct Pacific Island language), English widely understood, spoken, and used for most government and commercial purposes
ETHNIC GROUPS: Nauruan 58%, other Pacific Islander 26%, Chinese 8%, European 8%
LITERACY LEVELS: Information not known

Nauru map